In biotech research, reagents are indispensable tools used across various disciplines to conduct experiments, assays, and analyses. They encompass a wide array of substances serving specific functions within experimental protocols. Buffers and solutions maintain stable pH levels, enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions, and coenzymes facilitate these reactions as essential cofactors. Antibodies and immunoreagents enable the detection, quantification, and localization of proteins and biomolecules, while nucleic acid probes and primers are crucial for DNA and RNA analysis, including PCR and sequencing.
Cell culture media and supplements sustain cell viability and proliferation in vitro, providing essential nutrients and growth factors. Chemical inhibitors and activators modulate biochemical pathways, aiding in the elucidation of biological functions. Lipids and lipid analogs contribute to studies on membrane dynamics, lipid-protein interactions, and cellular signaling. Together, these reagents serve as the foundation of biotech research, enabling scientists to explore diverse aspects of biology, from molecular interactions to complex cellular behaviors, and driving advancements in scientific knowledge and technological innovation.